Welcome to the Website of the Pasadena Baha’i Community, Pasadena, CA

“The betterment of the world can be achieved through pure and goodly deeds, through commendable and seemly conduct.”

-Baha’u'llah

The Baha’is of Pasadena invite you to attend their community activities and to learn more about the Baha’i faith.

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A meaningful connection

Esther Bradley-DeTally, a longtime Baha’i of Pasadena and an author and writing teacher by trade has been teaching writing at the Women’s Room, a refuge from life on the streets, and the Pasadena Weekly just published a front page story on her!

This is the wonderful article by Sara Caradine with beautiful photos by Mike Lopez, and we encourage you to go and read it and be inspired.

This blog post is a way for our community to take a moment and acknowledge Esther and her selfless service, her constant outpouring of love to her community and her generosity with her craft. She is a building block of our Pasadena Baha’i community, an example of how to be creative in your expression of Faith, a woman of action, a socially engaged artist who brings everyone along enthusiastically for a ride into creativity and emotional connection.

Connection is a central word to understand the way Esther lives. She is a born–and truly efficient–connector. Without wanting to embarrass her further, we just had to do something we don’t do often enough: tell someone in our own Faith community that we see them.

So, in a way, as this article from the Pasadena Weekly comes out with our darling friend on the cover, we take this chance to tell her: We love you, Esther. We appreciate everything you do, and we’re so proud of you!

Further information:

The Women’s Room is open from 1 to 4 p.m. Mondays, Wednesdays and Thursdays, and from 9 a.m. to noon Tuesdays. For more information, visit ecpac or call (626) 797-2402.

For more information on Esther’s activities, please check her blog, write a comment and leave your email address so we can put you in touch with her.

For more information on other Baha’i activities in the Pasadena area, leave a comment with your email as well and we will get in touch with you!

Violetta Zein
October 25, 2011

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let us not be indifferent

Have we heard enough about injustices around the world to the point that we just want to ignore them? Do we even believe these stories or think that they are concocted by sensationalist media?
Do we find our morning coffee bittered with news of fresh oppressions suffered around the globe?
What about the drive to work? Do we reach to turn the radio to another station that does not disturb our fragile peace?

This is how THEY succeed.

The famous writer Elie Wiesel wrote:

“The opposite of love is not hate, it’s indifference. The opposite of art is not ugliness, it’s indifference. The opposite of faith is not heresy, it’s indifference. And the opposite of life is not death, it’s indifference.”

Baha’u’llah wrote:

“Be as a lamp unto them that walk in darkness, a joy to the sorrowful, a sea for the thirsty, a haven for the distressed, an upholder and defender of the victim of oppression.”

The oppressed in modern Iran are not just Baha’is. They are also Christians and Muslims, young men and women who do not fit the mold.

As stated by the national administrative body of the Baha’is of the United States, “Let us press on until they can enjoy the same precious freedoms we all too often take for granted.”

Please pray and call for the release of Pastor Youcef Nadarkahni, a Muslim convert to Christianity, who is sentenced to death for apostasy.

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Transcendence- the 100th Thornton Chase Memorial

Some think that the body is the substance and exists by itself, and that the spirit is accidental and depends upon the substance of the body, although, on the contrary, the rational soul is the substance, and the body depends upon it. If the accident — that is to say, the body — be destroyed, the substance, the spirit, remains.
—From the Baha’i Scriptures

As a result of my present life circumstances, I am truly living what seems to be an upside-down life, with the evolution of the soul now placed at the forefront, as my primary desire. I must begin the second half of my life by taking a step back from the world of appearances to enter the abode of God’s love for me – there will I find all I need for true happiness. I am taking this on faith, since I often fall into fear, loneliness, self-doubt and want to take control of my life, rather than wait for God’s guidance and assistance. At these times, I take solace in the Baha’i Faith, which has given me tremendous insight into the nature of reality and my purpose here amongst the living.
I became a Baha’i at the Nelsons’ Fireside on the eve of last Thanksgiving, 2010, so this year’s Thornton Chase Memorial, commemorating the 100th year anniversary of his death (last Sunday, September 25th ), was my very first. The weather was perfect, the speakers were inspirational, the prayers were powerful, but I was especially moved by the music. It was through the artistry of Sandy Simmons-Williams, Jamie Findley, Walter Heath, Tim McLane, two friends from the Orange County/San Diego communities and the LA Baha’i Center Choir that I truly felt, to the depths of my soul, the sacredness of this hallowed ground, which Abdu’l-Bahá called the most sacred spot in North America. Indeed, by the end of this joyous occasion, I walked away with an insight into the path that Baha’u’llah is calling me to walk – one of service to God and the Faith through music. I can truly say, without hyperbole, that this event marked a turning point of profound impact for me.
I take inspiration not only from the life of service and sacrifice which Thornton Chase embodied, but also the living examples of Baha’is such as Wilma Ellis-Kazemzadeh, who spoke with such love and humor about the fact that Thornton Chase’s first name was James Brown! The joyous laughter continued later that evening at the Los Angeles Baha’i Center, where we were entertained with Rainn Wilson’s irreverent humor. Such living examples of the Baha’i Faith show me how daily life can be elevated to the level of actual embodiment of the prayers and writings of the Faith – through service, love, good will, music and laughter.
I came away from this celebration feeling uplifted, inspired and empowered to continue the journey inward which the Baha’i Faith entreats me to do. This is sometimes a daunting task, but through so much love, inspiration and powerful prayers, and with the holy ground where Abdu’l-Bahá actually walked so near, I feel supported in my desire to serve the Faith as so many, both living and in the next worlds, are doing every day. God, please help me to remember that I may call upon the guidance of Thornton Chase and the Concourse in times of hardship, fear and despair, and I know that they are there to help and guide me.

Lee Ann Edwards
September 27, 2011

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Pupil of the Eye…Workshops in Celebration of Believers of African Descent

On September 10, 2011, a group of us from Pasadena went to this workshop. This particular writer felt as if she had a brief glimpse into mankind’s collective future. I saw glimpses into our future, spiritual depth; laughter, vibrancy seen and unseen, palpable knowledge, wisdom, unity and a spirit of joy encompassed us. It was a happening. It was a day my soul witnessed power, majesty, and authenticity.

Dr. Joy De Gruy Leary and Oscar DeGruy facilitated. What a paltry word for their rainbow of words, their dimensions of being which reflected spiritual warriors. Dr. Joy DeGruy is well received throughout our nation for her work on Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome, and Oscar DeGruy well known for his initiating Youth Workshops in dance, reflecting themes of unity, prejudice, diversity through dance.

The Bahá’í Writings compare people of African descent “to the black pupil of the eye surrounded by the white. In this black pupil…you see the reflection of that which is before it, and through it the light of the Spirit shines forth.” The administrative body for the Baha’is of Los Angles shared this concept in a letter addressed to the gathering:

The pupil of the eye appears black to us because most of the light that enters the pupil is absorbed by what’s inside the eye. Bahá’u’lláh’s reference is so compelling because light and vision are metaphors for understanding as in “I see,” “I see what you mean,” or “I get the picture.” Then when we consider that the “pupil” has another meaning – a student or one who learns – we appreciate Bahá’u’lláh’s words about the people of African descent in a new way.

Those who have been made to suffer for their ethnic distinctions may also become ennobled by the experience. With this understanding, we might all better appreciate the following words of the Master* writing about the difficulties one encounter sin life: “O thou who hast been sore afflicted on the pathway of the Covenant! Anguish and torment, when suffered on the pathway of the Lord, Him of manifest signs, is only favour and grace; affliction is but mercy and grief a gift from God.”
-*Abdu’l-Báha, son of Bahá’u’lláh

Some themes addressed at the Pupil of the Eye gathering are below. Also for those unfamiliar with the names of figures: ‘Abdu’l-Bahá means “Servant of God” and He was appointed by Bahá’u’lláh as one for the Baha’is to look for after Bahá’u’lláh’s passing. Shoghi Effendi, was ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s grandson, and when Abdu’l Baha died, His Will and Testament conferred upon Shoghi Effendi the station of Guardianship. I hope this helps.

THE NEED FOR HEALING. . .

Let the white make a supreme effort in their resolve to contribute their share to the solution of this problem, to abandon once for all their usually inherent and at times subconscious sense of superiority, to correct their tendency towards revealing a patronizing attitude towards the members of the other race, to persuade them through their intimate, spontaneous and informal association with them of the genuineness of their friendship and the sincerity of their intentions, and to master their impatience of any lack of responsiveness on the part of a people who have received, for so long a period, such grievous and slow-healing wounds.
-Shoghi Effendi, Advent of Divine Justice, p. 40

THE ROLE OF BAHA’I’S IN SOCIAL JUSTICE

“Movements for social progress and social justice, as long as they are disassociated from both political and religious partisanship, should be supported by those Bahá’ís who feel urged to undertake such work. Consequently there is no reason why you should not work for the betterment of your race through channels that in no way conflict with our Bahá’í attitude.”
-(From a letter written on behalf of Shoghi Effendi to an individual believer, November 23, 1941) (Compilations, Lights of Guidance, p. 532)

. . . Yet, it is clear, too, from the Teachings that every people, through its inherent potentialities and particular range of experience, will make its own distinct contribution to the creation of a new civilization. To the extent that African-Americans who embrace the new Revelation arise to do their part by adhering to the Teachings will the gifts which are uniquely theirs be realized in the splendors of the Golden Age. The “pupil of the eye”, Bahá’u’lláh’s metaphoric reference to Black people, will no doubt acquire clear meaning as they conscientiously strive over time to fulfill the divine purpose for which the Blessed Beauty came. There can be no doubt that Americans of African descent can find in themselves the capacity, so well developed as a result of their long encounter with injustice, to recognize and respond to the vision of love and justice brought by the Promised One of all ages. Imbued with that vision, past and present sufferings are transformed into measures of patience, wisdom and compassion—qualities so essential to the effort to moderate the discordant ways of a confused world and aid the healing of its spiritual ills. What better than the transformed character of a bruised people to smooth the course, to offer perspectives for new beginnings toward world order!

As to the need for scholarly works that will interpret the meaning of the issues created by the cruelties of slavery, it is not an empty hope that souls illumined by the Teachings of Bahá’u’lláh and equipped with trained minds will arise to author the kinds of treatises and books you rightly feel will promote understanding
-The Universal House of Justice, Letter Dated 3 June 2007

“Race is a concept of society that insists there is a genetic significance behind human variations in skin color that transcends outward appearance. However, race has no scientific merit outside of sociological classifications. There are no significant genetic variations within the human species to justify the division of “races.”
-The Biology of Race, James King (Contemporary Science)

Who Are We?
Your beliefs become your thoughts, your thoughts become your words, your words become your actions, your actions become your habits, your habits become your values, your values become your destiny.

-Gandhi

“The principle of collective trusteeship creates also the right of every person to expect that those cultural conditions essential to his or her identity enjoy the protection of national and international law. Much like the role played by the gene pool in the biological life of humankind and its environment, the immense wealth of cultural diversity achieved over thousands of years is vital to the social and economic development of a human race experiencing its collective coming-of-age. It represents a heritage that must be permitted to bear its fruit in a global civilization. On the one hand, cultural expressions need to be protected from suffocation by the materialistic influences currently holding sway. On the other, cultures must be enabled to interact with one another in ever-changing patterns of civilization, free of manipulation for partisan political ends.”
-THE PROSPERITY OF HUMANKIND, a publication of the Bahá’í International Community 1995

THE IMPORTANCE OF CULTURE IN SAFEGUARDING THE SELF

Let me begin with the common empirical observations that people feel incomparably more alarmed by a threat to the psyche or the soul or the self than they are by a threat to the body. The death of the self is of far greater concern than the death of the body. People will willingly sacrifice their bodies if they perceive it as the only way to avoid “losing their souls,” “losing their minds,” or “losing face.” In addition, a person only develops a stable, integrated, and differentiated sense of selfhood or identity through the process of interacting with other humans in the community, or culture. The psyche is as dependent upon being nurtured by those modes of relationships and community, of childrearing and education, which we call culture, as the body is being nourished by food. One consequence of that fact is that a perceived threat to the integrity and survival of a person’s culture is perceived as a threat to the integrity and survival of the individuals personality or character, and to the viability of one’s ethical value system . . .Those are among the reasons why the death of one’s culture is tantamount to the death of one’s self. . .The loss of self-esteem is experienced subjectively as the death of the self. People will sacrifice anything to prevent the death and disintegration of their individual or group identity.
-James Gilligan, MD. (1997)

No less serious is the stress and strain imposed on the fabric of American society through the fundamental and persistent neglect, by the governed and governors alike, of the supreme, the inescapable and urgent duty — so repeatedly and graphically represented and stressed by ‘Abdu’l-Bahá in His arraignment of the basic weaknesses in the social fabric of the nation — of remedying, while there is yet time, through a revolutionary change in the concept and attitude of the average white American toward his Negro fellow citizen, a situation which, if allowed to drift, will, in the words of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, cause the streets of American cities to run with blood, aggravating thereby the havoc which the fearful weapons of destruction, raining from the air, and amassed by a ruthless, a vigilant, a powerful and inveterate enemy, will wreak upon those same cities.
The American nation, of which the community of the Most Great Name forms as yet a negligible and infinitesimal part, stands, indeed, from whichever angle one observes its immediate fortunes, in grave peril. The woes and tribulations which threaten it are partly avoidable, but mostly inevitable and God-sent, for by reason of them a government and people clinging tenaciously to the obsolescent doctrine of absolute sovereignty and upholding a political system, manifestly at variance with the needs of a world already contracted into a neighborhood and crying out for unity, will find itself purged of its anachronistic conceptions, and prepared to play a preponderating role, as foretold by ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, in the hoisting of the standard of the Lesser Peace, in the unification of mankind, and in the establishment of a world federal government on this planet. These same fiery tribulations will not only firmly weld the American nation to its sister nations in both hemispheres, but will through their cleansing effect, purge it thoroughly of the accumulated dross which ingrained racial prejudice, rampant materialism, widespread ungodliness and moral laxity have combined, in the course of successive generations, to produce, and which have prevented her thus far from assuming the role of world spiritual leadership forecast by ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s unerring pen — a role which she is bound to fulfill through travail and sorrow.

-SHOGHI EFFENDI in Citadel of Faith, p. 126

`Abdu’l-Bahá said: “…If the races do not come to an agreement, there can be no question or doubt of bloodshed. When I was in America, I told the white and colored people that it was incumbent upon them to be united or else there would be the shedding of blood. I did not say more than this that they might not be saddened. But, indeed, there is a greater danger than only the shedding of blood. It is the destruction of America. Because aside from the racial prejudice there is another agitating factor. It is that of America’s enemies. These enemies are agitating both sides, that is, they are stirring up the white race against the colored race and the colored race against the white race. But of this the Americans are submerged in the sea of ignorance. They will regret it. But of what use will their regret be after the destruction of America? Will it be of any use then? I told him of a letter which I had received from Chicago during the week, stating that two houses belonging to colored Bahá’ís had been bombed with dynamite. `Abdu’l-Bahá said: “I foretell things before they happen and I write about them before they occur. The destruction of two or three houses is of no importance, but the importance lies in what is coming, which is the destruction of America. The Arabs have many proverbs. For instance, `Heavy rains begin with drops before it pours,’ and `The dancer starts with shaking the shoulder, then the whole body.’ Now is the time for the Americans to take up this matter and unite both the white and the colored races. Otherwise, hasten ye towards destruction! Hasten ye toward devastation!”

Esther Bradley-DeTally
September 19, 2011

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Remembering Dr Peter Khan

November 12, 1936 - July 15, 2011A man dies. Memorials are held. All around the world. That’s it. Finished, taken care of in basic simple language. It doesn’t work that way reader.

A man, Dr. Peter Khan, distinguished servant within the Bahá’í Community, across far-stretching global reaches of the Baha’i community had a life described as “remarkable.”

First, the facts: Dr. Khan was born in Bowral, New South Wales, Australia to a family originally from Khasi Kalan, Ludhiana, Punjab, India. He was a Fulbright postdoctoral fellow and later professor of electrical engineering at the University of Michigan. He also was visiting professor at the University of New South Wales and associate professor at the University of Queensland. He was elected to a national governing body of Bahá’ís of Australia (the National Spiritual Assembly), and held many other positions of service until 1987 when he was elected to the Universal house of Justice, where he served until 2010.

Well, that’s a wide-angled lens view of a life. Last night, at the Western Justice Center, a memorial was held, like many around the globe, and we honored this man. “He was ours,” someone said; others told stories; and a program of utmost beauty and simplicity honored this man, with a visual presentation. The prayer “Blessed is the Spot” ribboned its sounds into our hearts. Baha’i readings followed, after which Lee Ann Edwards and Thea Komen, accomplished flutists, performed Kuhlau flute duet. Silver notes vaulted to the ceiling, all the while our spirits absorbed a background of Peter Khan’s fluted accent, a mix of high English, with a dash of who knows what, and descriptions of “sense of humor.” “He galvanized and encouraged we Bahá’ís in America with his uncommon eloquence and endearing humor.” Peter Khan is how we referred to him, and as mentioned earlier, “He was ours.” Never mind that Baha’is in Chicago, Bombay, West Africa, were echoing the same thing.

He visited us across the United States often, and he encouraged us, talked to us as if we were intimate family, and in a sense, we are, cousins, sisters, brothers to all around the planet. One of his and his wife Janet’s passions dealt with equality of women and men. They co-authored a book together on this theme. Among his many subjects or themes was the concept of mental tests. He suggested we in America would be subject to strong mental tests, whereas, other countries would be exposed to other types of hardship. When we sat and listened to him, we knew he was preparing us for the future, for a future where suffering and love and compassion intertwined, where we humbly could go and feel our world’s pain, but offer draughts of hope and love and perception. He constantly encouraged us, speaking of the American Baha’is as “dutiful, patient, always dedicating their lives to service.” He spurred us on to higher endeavors, one might say.

From the grassroots community of Baha’is to the highest Institution, the world’s conception of power has taken a nose dive my friends. Formally, we could call it a paradigm shift. No matter small or great – power is now irrevocably to be used for service to humankind. Thus the members of the Universal House of Justice reflect majesty and humility.

At last night’s honoring of Dr. Khan, we were like a small group of birds gathered under a tree, and each of us felt the privilege of knowing this dear, dear soul, his humility, his galvanizing our minds and souls, and his complete and utter dedication to our beloved Faith.

Dr. Peter J. Khan passed away in Brisbane in the early hours of Friday the 15th of July, 2011, after a sudden short illness. A blessed passing. We will miss him, but we also will carry within the knowledge that we were blessed to know such a principled, loving, intelligent servant of Baha’u’llah.

Esther Bradley-DeTally
August 26, 2011

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Happy Birthday Pasadena!

In May 2011 the Baha’is of Pasadena congratulated the City of Pasadena on the occasion of the celebration of its 125th anniversary.

Happy Birthday Pasadena! We are particularly gratified with the great strides achieved in Pasadena since the momentous visit of Sir Abdu’l-Baha’ Abbas, Exemplar of the Baha’i Faith in October 1912.
Our prayers are for a future filled with success and outstanding achievements for our community.

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Memorial Judge James F. Nelson, March 26, 2011

Honoring Jim Nelson (May 19, 1927 – February 26, 2011)

It was a happening, no doubt about it.  You know those films that show souls from unseen worlds speeding along overhead with an ambulance, or hurrying on to a wedding? That’s what it felt like. I write this as a dot, a mere dot, in a large universe of dots that loved Jim Nelson, human extraordinaire, and are equally dotty over his beloved wife Dorothy. The occasion?

The Memorial for James F. Nelson. That’s the facts, but here’s a sliver of a feeling, a perception of the day of his memorial. First, a week after he died, Dorothy continued the firesides, and as the first Wednesday evening came about without his physical presence, I sat there feeling like a small blip of a writer in observation mode.  I also felt as if a giant spaceship, filled with love, landed on the Nelsons’ roof.  I further felt as if Jim’s soul was tucked into this spaceship.  It was such a big spaceship, but still, I thought, he had to tuck in the edges of his soul, as it was so big it almost didn’t fit.

Exaggeration maybe.  Right up front let me say, “It’s never just Jim, as it is never just Dorothy.”  We, the gang on earth, left to carry on the torches of all those gone on in service, bend towards Dorothy, anxious to absorb within our own souls, any pain of loss or sorrow.  But meanwhile, we had a memorial to attend to.

Let’s just say, people in the surrounding community and from his long-time Bahá’í family followed Dorothy’s wishes, and all became like a human kaleidoscope, moving, stretching, bending, to the subtle needs of making this day, the day of Jim Nelson’s memorial, the best it could be.

As I prepared to be a volunteer, my soul felt an urgency, to rush, to be, to do, to join the other members of our community.  And you know, that’s just what happened.  The Baha’is worked together like meshed steel, and the people came.  All the law clerks, judges, members and participants of the legal field were there at the Pasadena Convention Center.  Then the Baha’is:  children who sang in a choir, “Love is just a magic penny, … just give it away,” Glenford Mitchell, distinguished retired member of the Universal House of Justice, most of the National Assembly of the Baha’is of the United States, noting the one not there was attending his daughter’s wedding.  Counselors past and present.

All told, there were close to 700 people, and the afternoon was interspersed with Judge’s comments, friends’ tributes, prayers, passages from the Baha’i writings, and songs by children.  A video, commencing with a resplendent baby in his birthday suit, brought “aawwws” and laughter.  We viewed Jim’s life in images, and we were a captive audience. More photographs showed Jim’s appointment as a Judge, while later, his measured voice filled with kindness, eloquence and love echoed in the background.  Images flashed to scenes of Jim, on behalf of the National Spiritual Assembly, speaking about the persecuted Baha’is in Iran, to a Congressional Hearing.  Some pictures of Jim as a fisherman, and a few interspersed showing Jim and Dorothy dancing.  The last slide showed their last dance.  Finally the program ended with a solo at the end, sung by someone who has the dusty voice of a winged bird.

Palpable love and unity floated between all of us, and later, we spilled out into the wide corridors surrounding the ballroom, and hugged and loved, and finally, went home, realizing as my daughter-in-law Laura said, “We all want to be better since attending this gathering.”

So that’s it.  Word dots in a giant mosaic, representing a heart.  Others will put it more eloquently, but as I said, “It was a happening.”

Esther Bradley-DeTally

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The Junior Youth Spiritual Empowerment Programme – In their own words

Junior YouthThe period between the ages of 12 to 14 represents a special time in the life of an individual, for it is during these years that he or she leaves childhood behind and undergoes profound change.  The Pasadena Baha’i Community is engaging junior youth in programs that seek to enhance their spiritual and intellectual capacities and will prepare them to participate effectively in the affairs of their communities. Groups of 10 to 15 junior youth are formed and facilitated by trained individuals, who serve as mentors and role models. The themes the participants often study revolve around cooperation, unity, service to humanity, truthfulness, striving for excellence in their lives and for the community, and justice.

Junior Youth Group Pasadena

Junior Youth celebrating after volunteering at the MS Walk in Pasadena

Here is one recent account from a participant in the classes Stephanie Jimenez, who asked to write about her experience:

What, may you ask, is a Junior Youth Group? My take on this wonderful program is that it’s a guide to help lead youth between the ages of 11-14 onto the “right” path. Everyone around the world has experienced at one point in this age range feeling a bit lost. We’re trying to find out who we are, what we want to be, and what the correct decisions in life are. This is where the Junior Youth Group Spiritual Empowerment Program comes in handy. The animators that take part in the Program stand as “heroes” or someone that youth can look up too. It’s really important to show good virtues and qualities to whom we are teaching/guiding.

In the Junior Youth Group that I am currently in, I have seen the amazing differences it has brought into my friends and the community I live in. I am very happy to say, that because of this Program, my friends are able to help out the community through service projects, and have learned how to decipher a bad deed from a good deed. It’s changed our view on life, and has taught us to be detached from material things. We’ve learned from the choices we make every day, and analyze how we can help out our neighbors. These experiences have helped us become like a family, being able to talk to each other whenever something bothers us, and confiding in one another.

This program itself reaches out to people’s hearts. Parents get to see their children growing up into wonderful leaders, and the youth themselves get to learn how to express their feelings, the true meaning of helping out others, and the wonderful bonds that can be made by showing kind virtues to their fellow friends.

I, myself, am very thankful for the change it has brought to my life. If it wasn’t for this program and my wonderful animators, I wouldn’t be appreciating the wonderful things that life has to give us. It has given me a desire to reach out to people’s hearts just like this one touched mine.
——————-
Want to find out more? Check out this video for an example of Junior Youth Groups in Action from North Carolina.

For more information about how to enroll or become an animator email: ATC@SGVCLUSTER.ORG
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Observing the Martyrdom of the Bab

On July 9, members of the Bahá’í Faith from all over the world commemorate the anniversary of the Martyrdom of the forerunner of Baha’u'llah who held the title of the Báb (“the gate” in Arabic).  This is one of only nine holy days on which members of the Faith suspend work and school.  Today in Pasadena members of Baha’i communities from throughout the San Gabriel Valley gathered to mark this solemn occasion.

The following is a brief overview and account of the events of this Sacred day for Baha’is:

In Persia (now Iran)  in 1844, the Báb declared that His mission was to herald the imminent arrival of the long-awaited Promised One, the Messenger of God Who would usher in the age of universal peace and transform the world. That Messenger was Bahá’u’lláh , Who in 1863 announced that He was God’s Messenger for this age.

The proclamation of the Báb attracted thousands of followers in a short time. Fearful of the Báb’s growing influence caused by His proclamation and teachings, which called for spiritual and moral renewal, religious and political leaders arose to oppose and persecute the Báb and His followers

More than 20,000 of His followers were killed in several waves of brutal persecution. Though guilty of no crime, the Báb was arrested, beaten, exiled and imprisoned by the authorities. On July 9, 1850, at the age of 31, He was executed in public by a firing squad in the city of Tabriz in northwest Persia.

The story of the events surrounding the Báb’s martyrdom has captured the interest of many because an apparent miracle was performed in the midst of tragic circumstances and in the presence of thousands of witnesses. The following is an account of the events surrounding this Sacred Day authored by Shoghi Effendi in his historical account of the early years of the Baha’i Faith entitled “God Passes By“:

The farrash-bashi had abruptly interrupted the last conversation which the Báb was confidentially having in one of the rooms of the barracks with His amanuensis Siyyid Husayn, and was drawing the latter aside, and severely rebuking him, when he was thus addressed by his Prisoner: “Not until I have said to him all those things that I wish to say can any earthly power silence Me. Though all the world be armed against Me, yet shall it be powerless to deter Me from fulfilling, to the last word, My intention.” To the Christian Sam Khan — the colonel of the Armenian regiment ordered to carry out the execution — who, seized with fear lest his act should provoke the wrath of God, had begged to be released from the duty imposed upon him, the Báb gave the following assurance: “Follow your instructions, and if your intention be sincere, the Almighty is surely able to relieve you of your perplexity.”

Sam Khan accordingly set out to discharge his duty. A spike was driven into a pillar which separated two rooms of the barracks facing the square. Two ropes were fastened to it from which the Báb and one of his disciples, the youthful and devout Mirza Muhammad-’Ali-i-Zunuzi, surnamed Anis, who had previously flung himself at the feet of his Master and implored that under no circumstances he be sent away from Him, were separately suspended. The firing squad ranged itself in three files, each of two hundred and fifty men. Each file in turn opened fire until the whole detachment had discharged its bullets. So dense was the smoke from the seven hundred and fifty rifles that the sky was darkened. As soon as the smoke had cleared away the astounded multitude of about ten thousand souls, who had crowded onto the roof of the barracks, as well as the tops of the adjoining houses, beheld a scene which their eyes could scarcely believe.

The Báb had vanished from their sight! Only his companion remained, alive and unscathed, standing beside the wall on which they had been suspended. The ropes by which they had been hung alone were severed. “The Siyyid-i-Báb has gone from our sight!” cried out the bewildered spectators. A frenzied search immediately ensued. He was found, unhurt and unruffled, in the very room He had occupied the night before, engaged in completing His interrupted conversation with His amanuensis. “I have finished My conversation with Siyyid Husayn” were the words with which the Prisoner, so providentially preserved, greeted the appearance of the farrash-bashi, “Now you may proceed to fulfill your intention.” Recalling the bold assertion his Prisoner had previously made, and shaken by so stunning a revelation, the farrash-bashi quitted instantly the scene, and resigned his post.

Sam Khan, likewise, remembering, with feelings of awe and wonder, the reassuring words addressed to him by the Báb, ordered his men to leave the barracks immediately, and swore, as he left the courtyard, never again, even at the cost of his life, to repeat that act. Aqa Jan-i-Khamsih, colonel of the body-guard, volunteered to replace him. On the same wall and in the same manner the Báb and His companion were again suspended, while the new regiment formed in line and opened fire upon them. This time, however, their breasts were riddled with bullets, and their bodies completely dissected, with the exception of their faces which were but little marred. “O wayward generation!” were the last words of the Báb to the gazing multitude, as the regiment prepared to fire its volley, “Had you believed in Me every one of you would have followed the example of this youth, who stood in rank above most of you, and would have willingly sacrificed himself in My path. The day will come when you will have recognized Me; that day I shall have ceased to be with you.”

The very moment the shots were fired a gale of exceptional violence arose and swept over the city. From noon till night a whirlwind of dust obscured the light of the sun, and blinded the eyes of the people. In Shiraz an “earthquake,” foreshadowed in no less weighty a Book than the Revelation of St. John, occurred in 1268 A.H. which threw the whole city into turmoil and wrought havoc amongst its people, a havoc that was greatly aggravated by  the outbreak of cholera, by famine and other afflictions. In that same year no less than two hundred and fifty of the firing squad, that had replaced Sam Khan’s regiment, met their death, together with their officers, in a terrible earthquake, while the remaining five hundred suffered, three years later, as a punishment for their mutiny, the same fate as that which their hands had inflicted upon the Báb. To insure that none of them had survived, they were riddled with a second volley, after which their bodies, pierced with spears and lances, were exposed to the gaze of the people of Tabriz. The prime instigator of the Báb’s death, the implacable Amir-Nizam, together with his brother, his chief accomplice, met their death within two years of that savage act.

On the evening of the very day of the Báb’s execution, which fell on the ninth of July 1850 (28th of Sha’ban 1266 A.H.), during the thirty-first year of His age and the seventh of His ministry, the mangled bodies were transferred from the courtyard of the barracks to the edge of the moat outside the gate of the city. Four companies, each consisting of ten sentinels, were ordered to keep watch in turn over them. On the following morning the Russian Consul in Tabriz visited the spot, and ordered the artist who had accompanied him to make a drawing of the remains as they lay beside the moat. In the middle of the following night a follower of the Báb, Haji Sulayman Khan, succeeded, through the instrumentality of a certain Haji Allah-Yar, in removing the bodies to the silk factory owned by one of the believers of Milan, and laid them, the next day, in a specially made wooden casket, which he later transferred to a place of safety… No sooner had the news of the transfer of the remains of the Báb and of His fellow-sufferer been communicated to Bahá’u'lláh than He ordered that same Sulayman Khan to bring them to Tihran, where they were taken to the Imam-Zadih-Hasan, from whence they were removed to different places, until the time when, in pursuance of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s instructions, they were transferred to the Holy Land, and were permanently and ceremoniously laid to rest by Him in a specially erected mausoleum on the slopes of Mt. Carmel.

Thus ended a life which posterity will recognize as standing at the confluence of two universal prophetic cycles, the Adamic Cycle stretching back as far as the first dawnings of the world’s recorded  religious history and the Bahá’í Cycle destined to propel itself across the unborn reaches of time for a period of no less than five thousand centuries. The apotheosis in which such a life attained its consummation marks, as already observed, the culmination of the most heroic phase of the Heroic Age of the Bahá’í Dispensation. It can, moreover, be regarded in no other light except as the most dramatic, the most tragic event transpiring within the entire range of the first Bahá’í century. Indeed it can be rightly acclaimed as unparalleled in the annals of the lives of all the Founders of the world’s existing religious systems.

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